What is Snapdragon Satellite Communication? Everything you need to know

Satellite communication at our fingertips is no longer the stuff of spy novels and science fiction television shows. The latest iPhone can still connect to satellites in an emergency. Now the Qualcomm company, best known as a manufacturer of mobile chips, is bringing this technology to Android phones as well. The name Snapdragon Satellite began to appear on the Internet in early 2023.

Phones that are supposed to support Qualcomm satellite communication are almost here.

Here's everything you need to know about Snapdragon Satellite Communications. How will it work and what impact will it have on the use of smartphones?

Qualcomm's entry into the field of satellite connectivity

As the name suggests, Snapdragon Satellite is Qualcomm's entry into the field of satellite connectivity. Most Android smartphones still use Qualcomm's Snapdragon family of chips, which means this feature will have significantly more users than the latest iPhone's satellite connectivity. We can expect it to be available on all Qualcomm chips with integrated 5G support, including the cheaper 4-series chips.

Like other satellite connectivity options for smartphones, Snapdragon Satellite is not intended to replace your cellular plan. It's just for those times when you lose both your cellular and Wi-Fi connections—when you're lost in the wilderness, stuck on an unknown peak, or relaxing on a cruise ship in the middle of the ocean.

The Snapdragon Satellite will not replace your mobile subscription, mainly because it does not support voice calls or data transfer.

It goes without saying that satellite connection is expensive and slow, so you can't use it for everything. According to Qualcomm, the Snapdragon Satellite will initially only support urgent text messages, with regular messages to follow later.

When you need to connect to emergency services, the feature will first connect to the Garmin Response system. It will then forward your GPS coordinates to local emergency services.

Later, the Snapdragon Satellite should also allow sending and receiving regular text messages (no support for voice calls or data transfer), but with a strict limit of 140 bytes per message. Although it may seem (too) little, this is a slightly larger amount than Apple's solution, which currently only works for emergency calls.

How does Snapdragon Satellite work?

Qualcomm says that its flagship Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chip is still compatible with satellite connectivity, but the feature is not yet ready and therefore not available to the public.

As for how the technology works from a technical point of view, Qualcomm's latest 5G Snapdragon X70 modem brings support for the new ultra-high-frequency bands. This allows the phone to communicate directly with low-orbit satellites. Because these satellites are placed higher than typical terrestrial telephone towers, they can provide coverage over a much wider area.

Like Garmin, Qualcomm uses the Iridium satellite constellation for Snapdragon Satellite, which has a constellation of 66 satellites and is based in Virginia. If the name Iridium sounds familiar to you, it's because it also uses the company's Garmin satellites for its inReach communication devices. On the other side of the scale, Apple has partnered with Globalstar for satellite connectivity, which has a constellation of 48 satellites. As already mentioned, the companies Qualcomm and Iridium have a key advantage. Snapdragon Satellite will have greater coverage worldwide.

Unlike the iPhone's satellite connectivity, which won't work above a certain latitude, Qualcomm emphasizes pole-to-pole coverage. Those who live in northern Canada or Alaska will be most pleased with the new satellite function. Initially, the Snapdragon Satellite will only be available in North America and Europe.

According to a presentation we saw at CES 2023, you will eventually be able to use your existing phone number to send text messages even when connected to a satellite. Therefore, it is very likely that Qualcomm also cooperated with the operators in establishing the satellite platform.

Which Android phones support Snapdragon Satellite?

You might be wondering if manufacturers can simply issue a software update to enable Snapdragon Satellite on existing phones with the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chip. Probably not.

In addition to the right IP and modem, smartphones will also need to have special antenna hardware. Simply put, don't expect all high-end smartphones from 2023 to support satellite calls. For example, the Galaxy S23 Ultra definitely does not support the necessary bands.

Nevertheless, Qualcomm will probably try to launch the Snapdragon Satellite as soon as possible, since it is already facing tough competition in this field. In addition to Apple's initiative, the American operator T-Mobile has partnered with SpaceX to enable satellite coverage in its network in the future. This promises satellite connectivity for all existing 5G smartphones, not just those with specialized modems and hardware.

Once the Snapdragon Satellite is up and running, you'll most likely need to use a special menu or interface to help point your smartphone in the direction of low-orbit satellites. Establishing a connection may take a few seconds, especially if there is a possible obstacle between the user and the satellite. According to Qualcomm, treetops can also cause delays of around ten seconds per message.

Qualcomm announced at MWC 2023 that we can expect the new technology by the end of 2023.