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20.12.2022 11:10

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What is ChatGPT AI? How It Works?

The latest artificial intelligence "bot" can talk, write poetry, write programming code, answer complex questions and more. ChatGPT is proof of how frighteningly fast artificial intelligence is advancing.
Photo: Pexels
Photo: Pexels

A new player has appeared, demonstrating unimaginable power - artificial intelligence (AI). The tool or chatbot developed by OpenAI, a leading organization for the development of artificial intelligence, enables the input of complex questions to which the chatbot answers in a conversational and somewhat inventive style. The ChatGPT bot remembers your chat thread and uses previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It relies on the vast amounts of data available on the World Wide Web to provide answers.

The success recorded by ChatGPT is something incredible. Since it has access to practically unlimited data, the AI robot is very knowledgeable, if not omniscient. He can also be very creative in answering your questions. Just a few days after the official launch, moreč as a million users daily test the limits of the latest artificial intelligence on the market.

The AI is not infallible, however, as the creators warn, saying that ChatGPT can "occasionally provide false or misleading information", so be careful.

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is a chatbot-based artificial intelligence system released by OpenAI in November to demonstrate and test what a powerful AI system can achieve. You can ask him countless questions from various industries and you will often get a useful answer. For example, you can ask him encyclopedic questions such as "Explanation of Newton's laws of motion" or ask him to summarize your favorite movie or series. He also "masters" writing computer programs and original content. For example, you can invent alternative endings to famous series and unique songs.

In just over a week, the company OpenAI honestly tested the performance of the latest AI chatter. If you want to receive unique answers to questions, or if you want the robot to actually compose an original song for you, you will have to make an honest effort and bypass all its limitations. Some are more successful at this, others a little less. We got mixed results ourselves. We often received a generic response that ChatGPT is a language model whose main task is to provide facts and verified information. In rare cases, however, we managed to convince him to step outside his comfort zone.

Chatbots continue to be of interest to companies looking for ways to help customers get what they need, and to AI researchers trying to tackle the Turing test. This is the famous "Imitation Game", which computer scientist Alan Turing proposed in 1950 as a way to measure intelligence: Can a human talking to a human and a computer , the difference between them?

As I already said, ChatGPT has several shortcomings. It is an artificial intelligence that is trained to recognize patterns in large chunks of text obtained from the web, and then further trained with human assistance to provide better dialogue. The answers you get may seem credible, but they could be completely wrong, warns OpenAI.

ChatGPT-artificial-intelligence-chat

What questions can you ask him?

We missed the first train when ChatGPT answered all possible questions in an interesting way. Developers have since put in quite a few censorship filters. It is increasingly difficult to receive unique answers.

In theory, you can ask any question and you should get a concrete answer. OpenAI initially suggests a few categories to start a dialogue, such as explaining physics, asking for birthday gift ideas, and the like.

In the editorial office, we first started with some encyclopedic questions (can also be in Slovenian), such as "Why did World War II start?", "Who was Winston?" Churchill?” and the like. The AI chatter answered very precisely, as if you had searched for the answer yourself in the Google search engine. We continued with more specific commands, such as "Write a short story about a dystopian world ruled by artificial intelligence." You can see the result in the photo below.

We have to admit that he did quite well. Of course, the story is not at the level of a literary master, but it is still fascinating to watch how a chatterbox puts together a very coherent story in just a few seconds. When he finished telling the first story, we asked him to make it a shade more exciting. To our surprise, he took the concept of the first story and improved it well. He didn't just add a few key words, he went into detail and changed the course of the story.

After a few attempts, we managed to command him to write a basic command in different programming languages. Even more impressive is his monitoring of the conversation and his immediate response to a change of subject. It is also able to relate to previously asked questions and answers. If you ask him for his opinion, you will most likely not get an answer, because he is simply not programmed to express opinions.

Who created ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is therefore the fruit of OpenAI, a research company for artificial intelligence. Their mission is to develop a "safe and useful" general artificial intelligence system. The company managed to gain the attention of the world public even earlier, first with GPT-3, which can create text that is readable as if it were written by a human. They later developed DALL-E, which creates generative art based on text commands entered by the user.

GPT-3 and the GPT 3.5 update on which ChatGPT is based are examples of artificial intelligence technology called large language models. They are trained to generate text based on what they have seen and can be trained automatically - usually with massive computing power over a period of a few weeks.

ChatGPT-artificial-intelligence-chat-1

Is ChatGPT free?

Yes, at least for now. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said that “we're going to have to monetize it somehow; the costs of accounting are simply too high."

What is prohibited?

ChatGPT is designed to filter out "inappropriate" commands, which is in line with OpenAI's behavioral policy, which wants to "ensure that artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity."

What is forbidden, you can also ask the AI robot, which will answer "all questions that are discriminatory, offensive or inappropriate." If you wanted to trust him to do something unethical; care or illegal, it will not happen. Some users have found a way to trick artificial intelligence. For example, some people circumvented censorship and all security protocols by convincing the robot that they were its creators (OpenAI) and ordering it to trust them with the process for making napalm. Some got answers to unethical questions by putting their question in the context of a script for a movie or series. Developers have already patched this flaw in artificial intelligence, but we believe that users will find other cunning ways to bypass all established protections.




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